功效作用 功能
Efficacy, function.
生津除烦，解酒醒脾。主治
Moistening the mouth and relieving annoyance, sobering up and invigorating the spleen. Treats...
止渴、解烦，醒酒，益气、生津、助消化。用法用量
Relieve thirst, alleviate irritability, sober up, tonify qi, generate fluids, and aid digestion. Dosage and administration.
内服：多用鲜品生食，50-100g。化学成分
Internal use: Fresh herbs are often consumed raw, at a dosage of 50-100g. Chemical composition.
果实含乙酸橙黄胡椒酰胺脂、环木菠萝烯酮、多糖、有机酸和钾、钠、钙、镁、铁、锌等金属元素、还含有糖类15.38%-26.30%，维生素C，胡萝卜素等。相关论述
The fruit contains citric acid, limonene, capsaicin, bromelain, polysaccharides, organic acids, as well as metal elements such as potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, iron, and zinc. It also contains sugars ranging from 15.38% to 26.30%, vitamin C, and beta-carotene.
1、《纲目》：“止渴解烦，醒酒益气，令人悦泽。”2、《台湾药用植物志》：“未熟果为收敛剂，熟果为缓泻剂。”加工炮制 采收加工
"The Compendium of Materia Medica": "Relieve thirst and irritability, sober up and invigorate the qi, bringing joy and radiance to people."2. "Taiwan Medicinal Plants": "Unripe fruit is an astringent, ripe fruit is a mild laxative." Processing and preparation: harvesting and processing.
木波罗是一种老茎开花树种，主枝、主干甚至落地的根部也可结实，一般6-8年生正常结实，健壮母树树龄30年前后为盛果期。果熟期采摘，早熟种为5-6月，迟熟种8-9月；也可采未成熟的果实，多鲜用。植物学信息 植物种属
Mubaluo is a type of tree with old stems that blooms. The main branches, trunk, and even the roots that touch the ground can bear fruit. Normally, it starts bearing fruit at the age of 6-8 years, and the peak fruiting period for a healthy mother tree is around 30 years old. The fruits are harvested when ripe, with early-maturing varieties in May-June and late-maturing varieties in August-September. The unripe fruits can also be harvested and are commonly used fresh. Botanical information: Plant species.
桑科波罗蜜属植物木波罗。形态特征
The plant belongs to the Moraceae family, and its name is Ficus religiosa. It has the following morphological characteristics:
常绿乔木，高8-15m。全株有乳汁。有时有板状根。单叶，螺旋状排列；叶柄长1-3cm；托叶佛焰苞状，早落；叶片厚革质，倒卵状椭圆形或倒卵形，长7-25cm，宽3-12cm，先端钝而短渐尖，基部锲形稍下延，全缘或3裂（萌生枝或幼枝上叶），上面深绿色，光亮，下面浅绿色，略粗糙。花单性，雌雄异株；雄花序顶生或腋生，圆柱形，长5-8cm，直径2.5cm，幼时包藏于托叶内；雄花花被2裂，裂片钝，雄蕊1；雌花序圆柱形或长圆形，生于树干或主枝上的球形花托内；雌花花被管状，六棱形，花柱侧生。聚合果长圆形、椭圆形或倒卵形，成熟时长25-60cm，宽25-50cm，大者重达20kg，黄绿色，表面有六角形的瘤状突起，内有很多黄色肉质的花被，果柄粗壮，长5-10cm；瘦果长圆形，长约3cm，宽1.5-2cm。花期春、夏季，果期复秋季。分布区域
Evergreen tree, 8-15m tall. The whole plant contains latex. Sometimes with plank roots. Single leaf, arranged spirally; petiole 1-3cm long; stipules resembling a flame-shaped bract, early falling off; leaf blade thick and leathery, inverted egg-shaped or inverted oval, 7-25cm long, 3-12cm wide, blunt and shortly acuminate at the apex, cuneate and slightly decurrent at the base, entire or 3-lobed (leaves on sprouts or young branches), dark green and shiny on the upper surface, light green and slightly rough on the lower surface. Flowers unisexual, male and female on separate plants; male flowers in terminal or axillary spikes, cylindrical, 5-8cm long, 2.5cm in diameter, initially enclosed in the stipules when young; male flower perianth 2-lobed, lobes blunt, with 1 stamen; female flowers in cylindrical or oblong spikes, borne within the spherical receptacle on the trunk or main branches; female flower perianth tubular, hexagonal, with the style arising laterally. Aggregate fruit oblong, oval, or inverted egg-shaped, 25-60cm long and 25-50cm wide when ripe, weighing up to 20kg, yellow-green, with hexagonal warty protrusions on the surface, containing many yellow fleshy perianths, stout fruit stalk 5-10cm long; slender fruit oblong, about 3cm long, 1.5-2cm wide. Flowering period in spring and summer, fruiting mainly in autumn. Distribution area.
我国广东、广西、云南、台湾等地均有栽培。生长环境
Grown in regions such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, and Taiwan in China. Growth environment.
生长于热带地区。生长见习
Grows in tropical regions. Growth internship.
喜热带气候。适生于无霜冻、年雨量充沛的地区。喜光，幼时稍耐荫。喜深厚肥沃土壤，忌积水。繁殖方式
Prefers tropical climates. Suitable for areas without frost and with abundant annual rainfall. Enjoys sunlight, but can tolerate some shade when young. Thrives in deep, fertile soil, but dislikes waterlogging. Reproduces through
种子繁殖或压条繁殖，适于播种造林或容器苗造林。栽培技术
Seed propagation or cutting propagation is suitable for afforestation by sowing or container seedling afforestation. Cultivation techniques.
种子繁殖：选25-40年生，无病虫害的壮年优良母树采种。种子不耐贮藏，生命力仅保持1个月左右。播前先浸种12-14h，在砂床上催芽，约5-7d开始萌发，陆续移植。生长期间要适当遮荫，免受日灼。容器苗是用较大的塑料袋、竹篮等育苗，待苗高30cm出圃。压条繁殖：高枝压条于春天进行，选二年生健壮枝条，光环状剥皮，然后用按1：1比例浸水湿透的椰糠和谷壳灰混合基质，以塑料薄膜紧紧包裹和扎实环剥部位，约20d开始发根，待长出2-3级根时截离母体，解除薄膜移植于竹篮，置荫处培育，在新梢未萌发时定植为宜，果树行株距各8-12m，果材并用的各5-6m。病虫防治
Seed propagation: Select seeds from healthy and vigorous mature trees aged 25-40 years without diseases or pests. Seeds are not suitable for long-term storage, as their viability only lasts for about 1 month. Before sowing, soak the seeds for 12-14 hours, germinate them on a sand bed, and they will begin to sprout in about 5-7 days. Transplant them continuously. During the growth period, provide appropriate shading to protect them from sunburn. Container seedlings are raised in larger plastic bags, bamboo baskets, etc., until they reach a height of 30cm before being transplanted into the field. Propagation by air layering: Air layering is done in the spring, selecting vigorous two-year-old branches. Strip the bark in a ring shape, then moisten a mixture of coconut husk and rice husk ash in a 1:1 ratio, wrap it tightly with plastic film at the stripped area, and roots will start to grow in about 20 days. When 2-3 roots have grown, cut it off from the mother plant, remove the film, and transplant it into a bamboo basket in a shaded area. It is best to plant it when the new shoots have not yet sprouted. The spacing for fruit trees should be 8-12m between rows and 5-6m between trees when both fruit and wood are used. Disease and pest control.
钻心螟虫，钻蛀果实，幼果期用90％敌百虫的1000倍液喷射。榕八星天牛，钻蛀枝干，可用钩杀幼虫，并可将吸足敌百虫的棉花球塞入虫穴，再用泥封闭穴口，以毒杀幼虫。
The peach fruit borer, which burrows into the fruit, can be sprayed with a 90% Dibrom 1000 times liquid during the young fruit stage. The fig borer, which burrows into branches, can be killed by hooking and killing the larvae, and cotton balls soaked in Dibrom can be stuffed into the insect holes, then the holes can be sealed with mud to poison and kill the larvae.
